Gamma Function
Iridium provides various gamma-related advanced functions, but beware that mathematicians defined several very similar functions:
- GAMMA(a) = int(exp(-t)t^(a-1), t=0..infinity) = Gamma Function
- gamma(a,x) = int(exp(-t)t^(a-1),t=0..x) = Lower Incomplete Gamma Function
- Gamma(a,x) = int(exp(-t)t^(a-1),t=x..infinity) = Upper Incomplete Gamma Function
- P(a,x) = gamma(a,x)/GAMMA(a) = Lower Regularized Gamma Function
- Q(a,x) = Gamma(a,x)/GAMMA(a) = Upper Regularized Gamma Function
The following functions are directly available in Iridium:
Fn.GammaLn(a) = ln(abs(GAMMA(a)) = Logarithmic Gamma FunctionFn.Gamma(a) = GAMMA(a) = Gamma FunctionFn.GammaRegularized(a,x) = P(a,x) = Lower Regularized Gamma FunctionFn.InverseGammaRegularized(a,y) = Inverse Lower Regularized Gamma Function
The incomplete (non-regularized) gamma functions can therefore be computed as follows:
- gamma(a,x) = P(a,x)*GAMMA(a) =
Fn.GammaRegularized(a,x)*Fn.Gamma(a) - Gamma(a,x) = (1-P(a,x))*GAMMA(a) =
(1-Fn.GammaRegularized(a,x))*Fn.Gamma(a)
Beta Function
Mathematical Functions:
- BETA(z,w) = GAMMA(z)*GAMMA(w)/GAMMA(z+w) = Beta Function
- Ix(a,b) = 1/BETA(a,b) * int(t^(a-1)*(1-t)^(b-1),t=0..x) = Lower Regularized Beta Function
The following functions are directly available in Iridium:
Fn.BetaLn(z,w) = ln(BETA(z,w)) = Logarithmic Beta FunctionFn.Beta(z,w) = BETA(z,w) = Beta FunctionFn.BetaRegularized(a,b,x) = Ix(a,b) = Lower Regularized Beta Function
Digamma (Psi) Function
Mathematical Functions:
- PSI(x) = diff(GAMMA(x),x)
The following functions are directly available in Iridium:
Fn.Digamma(x) = PSI(x) = Digamma Function, also known as Psi FunctionFn.HarmonicNumber(n) = n-th Harmonic Number
Error Function
Mathematical Functions:
- erf(x) = 2/sqrt(pi) * int(exp(-t^2),t=0..x)
The following functions are directly available in Iridium:
Fn.Erf(x) = erf(x) = Error FunctionFn.ErfInverse(x) = Inverse Error Function